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Wednesday, February 11, 2015

Misused Bible Verses That Should Concern You - 2 Chronicles 7:14

Does 2 Chronicles 7:14 Promise Revival When the Church Prays?

Whenever you question the interpretation a person's favorite verse you get into big trouble!   For years, especially in my relationship with "revival movements" I hear 2 Chronicles 7:14 quoted.  You probably know the verse:

14 if my people who are called by my name humble themselves, and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven and will forgive their sin and heal their land.

2 Chronicles

The ESV Bible notation, instructs us that Second Chronicles actually 'chronicles' the history of Judah after the exile. The author recalls the magnificence of Solomon's reign that occurred before all of this. The record mostly focuses, though, on the sin that propelled Judah into captivity, the faithfulness of God and the sovereignty of God in their return.[1]  So the verse in question falls within the context of the author (maybe Ezra) reminding the people of their history under Solomon (Chapters 1-9).   An important part of that history was the creation and dedication of Solomon's Temple (3:1–7:22).

Immediate Context

The dedication of the Temple is a glorious event with an amazing speech by Solomon as he kneels before the Lord, praying and worshipping. He prays that God would listen to the prayers that come from that Temple.  He asks God to forgive the people's sin and repent.  He prays for all who serve in that Temple, including himself.   As the years go by and this great King completes the construction of his own palace – in the middle of the night, God appears to Solomon, privately. 

Then the Lord appeared to Solomon in the night and said to him: “I have heard your prayer and have chosen this place for myself as a house of sacrifice.” (2 Chronicles 7:12, ESV)

God is indeed responding in much grace as the prayers of dedication are heard and will be answered.  Solomon must have been delighted.  Remember what Solomon had previously asked: (2 Chronicles 6:22–40)

  •   22 “If a man sins against his neighbor . . .  23 then hear from heaven
  •   24 “If your people Israel are defeated before the enemy because they have sinned against you, and they turn again . . .  25 then hear from heaven and forgive the sin of your people
  •   26 “When heaven is shut up and there is no rain because they have sinned against you, if they pray . . . 27 then hear in heaven and forgive the sin of your servants,
  •   28 “If there is famine in the land . . . 29 whatever prayer . . . 30 then hear from heaven your dwelling place and forgive . . .."
  •   And so on ….


The Promise

So God comes to Solomon in the night and says, "I have heard your prayer."   Indeed if such and such happens in Israel and they repent I will hear their prayer.  Or, stated otherwise:

When I shut up the heavens so that there is no rain, or command the locust to devour the land, or send pestilence among my people, if my people who are called by my name humble themselves, and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven and will forgive their sin and heal their land. Now my eyes will be open and my ears attentive to the prayer that is made in this place.” (2 Chronicles 7:13–15, ESV)

God does not paint a rose garden for this nation.  He tells them that they are going to sin.  And as a result there will be drought and famine, etc.  But for sure, if His People (Israel) will humble themselves, pray, seek God and repent, God promises to forgive and heal.  He promises to specifically restore the land and produce. What will be restored are crops, harvest, physical produce, etc.

"God promised that the nation would receive relief from the hardships caused by their sin if the people would turn to Him in humility and prayer. This promise was especially relevant to the restored community following the Babylonian exile. A number of events in the divided and reunited kingdoms illustrate the principles of this passage (12:6; 13:14; 14:8–15; 18:31; 20:5–19; 32:20; 33:12, 13 and notes). Many times in Chronicles the concepts in this passage appear as the decisive factor for divine blessing and curses."[2]

To employ this promise to bring about spiritual revival in a nation rips it out of it's context and misappropriates it.  Now does that mean we shouldn't pray for revival?  No!  Does that means we shouldn't pray for our countries? No!  To fail to do so would be to disobey 1 Timothy 2:1–2 (ESV),

1 First of all, then, I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all people, 2 for kings and all who are in high positions, that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life, godly and dignified in every way. [my emphasis]


Summary

"God is pleased when we pray. He is also pleased when we intercede for others, for our leaders, and for our country. God also desires to see people humble themselves and repent so that they may be saved through faith in Christ and come to the knowledge of the truth. Then they will join the people of God (the church) who are called by his name. Additionally, they will also find new citizenship in a spiritual kingdom that will stand firm for eternity and cannot be shaken (Hebrews 12: 28). They will become citizens of a better country, with a city that has uniquely been prepared for them (Hebrews 11: 16). They will be citizens of heaven itself (Philippians 3: 20)."[3]





[1] The Holy Bible: English Standard Version. 2001 (2 Ch). Wheaton: Standard Bible Society.
[2] Whitlock, L. G., Sproul, R. C., Waltke, B. K., & Silva, M. (1995). The Reformation study Bible: Bringing the light of the Reformation to Scripture: New King James Version (2 Ch 7:14). Nashville: T. Nelson.
[3] Bargerhuff, Eric J. (2012-05-01). The Most Misused Verses in the Bible,Surprising Ways God's Word Is Misunderstood (pp. 76-78). Baker Book Group. Kindle Edition.

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