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Tuesday, March 31, 2026

Shepherding the Flock Through the Sermon

We preachers should not abandon the need for leadership once the sermon begins. Of course, there are many essentials to good preaching. We consider things like prayerful dependence to exegetical precision through to textual application. Homiletical effectiveness and Spirit-empowered preaching all contribute to that effective sermon. But let me add, what about leadership? There is also the need to shepherd our congregations through the sermon.

My wife and I thoroughly enjoyed watching the recent Paralympic Games in Italy. The athletes were profoundly amazing despite their disabilities. One event that captured my interest involved blind skiers. Blind skiers in the Paralympics navigate courses at high speeds—sometimes exceeding 100 km/h—by relying on a sighted guide who skis in front of them and provides constant, real-time feedback through audio communication systems. The guide skis ahead of the blind skier, providing a clear reference point. In Para-Alpine events, the guide must be in front to ensure safety and to allow the athlete to follow their audio, and in some cases, visual, cues.

Picture, if you will, a blind skier being coached on a downhill run. The coach is making him or her aware of the approaching changes of direction, adjusting speed, concentrating at key junctures, and guiding them to a successful conclusion. Picture, if you will, a blind congregation, before them lie an awareness of context, major headings that shift direction, positions where speed covers large terrain, and other places that require sustained concentration. How will the congregation be guided down the sermonic run? The preacher must keep one eye on his sermon outline and notes, but at the same time look to the congregation, make sure that are following, and make sure they are aware of the winding flow of the sermon. This is leadership. This is shepherding the church through the sermon.

This, of course, can only be done in the context of a preacher who has a clear outline in his own mind. The outline is a map of the course that shows the shifting flows of thought and emphasis. Added to this, the preacher needs to clearly lead his people down the slope guiding them through the logic of the text. Simply preaching the text and hoping that the congregation is following is not good enough.

The preacher is standing at the top of the slope. There is a clear destination seen at the bottom. The plan of the descent reveals several turns, left and then right, and so on. The difficulty of some as compared to others will be noted. The preacher sees all that, but his congregation sees nothing. The congregation must necessarily hear the sermon, but they also must be guided, lead, through the sermon.

At the Paralympics, the sighted guides and blind skiers use bluetooth headsets built into their helmets to communicate. The guide provides continuous, verbal instructions, such as calling out "left," "right," "turn," or warning of upcoming terrain changes like "jump" or "drop". Similarly, the sighted preacher needs to guide the blind congregation through his sermon narrative. At the beginning, the map of the slope should be explained. “Having noted this main point of this passage, please note the following headings that will support that assertion.”  “So, the first heading was this, as we just noted, now we turn to the second heading.”  As the descent is unfolded, the congregation is kindly shepherded down the slope, anticipating each major point through to a successful conclusion.

The relationship between a skier and their guide is crucial, often developed over years of training together. They must learn each other's rhythm and trust one another implicitly. The preacher and congregation are, in the moment of the sermon, part of a unique relationship. Certainly, content and Spirit-empowered delivery will be key. As a shepherd the preacher is certainly feeding his sheep. But is he leading his sheep? Unlike ranching, the preacher does not dump a bale of hay before his congregation. The shepherd leads his sheep to the food and guides his sheep through the course of the menu.

Switching metaphors, imagine dining at the finest of establishments. You look at the display of plates, cutlery, and various glasses, wondering what this is all about? The waiter then brings a dish with a comparatively small amount of food on it. But this waiter is not just concerned with delivery the food but also guiding you through the elaborate menu. He or she explains the use of the varied plates, the linear display of cutlery, teaching you to work from outside in. He or she explains the lineup of glasses. And then the waiter explains the beautifully plated, yet small serving of what is called an hors d'oeuvre. The careful instruction continues to the end. The diner has been led through the meal.

All preachers use a form of logical discourse in their preaching. I submit that the preacher who has not abandoned his role as a shepherd leader will carefully guide the sheep through the menu. He will stand at the top of the hill guiding the skier through the twists and turns of the slope. He will recognize his need to shepherd his sheep through the sermon, not just with the sermon.