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Monday, March 11, 2013

The Shepherd of Hermas - Vision 3



Vision Third.
Concerning the Building of the Triumphant Church, and
the Various Classes of Reprobate Men.


While Hermas was fasting and praying the old woman came to him again. “Since you are so anxious and eager to know all things, go into the part of the country where you tarry; and about the fifth hour I shall appear unto you, and show you all that you ought to see.”[1] At the place, he found an ivory seat and the old woman did not appear until he began confessing his sins to God.  There were young men present which the old lady dispatched to go an build.  Then she asked Hermas to set on her left. "While I was thinking about this, and feeling vexed that she did not let me sit on the right, she said, 'Are you vexed, Hermas? The place to the right is for others who have already pleased God, and have suffered for His name’s sake; and you have yet much to accomplish before you can sit with them. But abide as you now do in your simplicity, and you will sit with them, and with all who do their deeds and bear what they have borne.'”[2]  What they had to bear and what Hermas may have to bear is persecution and trial.

Then, she showed him the vision that she had promised, a host of young men led by her six attendants who were building a mighty tower from square stones. It was built upon waters. It was built square. "myriads of men were carrying stones to it, some dragging them from the depths, others removing them from the land, and they handed them to these six young men."[3]  These were perfect and were placed just as they were. Others were from the earth and had defects, some being altered or even cast away unused.  The old lady is wanting to leave but Hermas presses her for more understanding.

She reveals that the tower is her, the Church. It is built on the water that saves mankind and is supported by the invisible power of the Lord. When asked why the tower (the Church) was built on water, the lady answers, "It is because your life has been, and will be, saved through water. For the tower was founder on the word of the almighty and glorious Name and it is kept together by the invisible power of the Lord.”[4]  Hermas learns that the six men building are angels.

The young men are the holy angels and the six attendants are the greatest amongst them. The different kinds of stones are the saints and the sinners, ranging from the polished and tight-fitting ones being the clergy who act in unity and the stones cast away being those not saved due to their sins. Some stones are found acceptable and others are set aside for a time for various reasons until they become useful for building.  The various types of stones are:

1. There are square stones which are the apostles, bishops, etc. who have been faithful, peaceful and cooperative.
2. The stones dragged from the depths and are in the building are those who have suffered for Christ's sake.
3. Other stones dragged from the land and fitted into the building without polishing are those who the Lord has found to be righteous.
4. There are some being brought and placed in the building. They are young in the faith but righteous.
5. Who are the ones that are rejected? These are the ones that have sinned and need to repent if they are to be used.
6. There are some thrown far away. "They are the sons of iniquity, and they believed in hypocrisy, and wickedness did not depart from them."[5]
7. There were other stones lying around not going into the building. "Those which are rough are those who have known the truth and not remained in it, nor have they been joined to the saints."[6]
8.  There are some who have rents and are shortened.  These stones include those who are not at peace with one another and some who have lots of sin in their lives but not entirely.
9. There are some that are white and round and do not fit into the building. "These are those who have faith indeed, but they have also the riches of this world. When, therefore, tribulation comes, on account of their riches and business they deny the Lord.”[7]  When they have been "circumscribed" they will be useful.

Hermas asks the lady if repentance is possible for those who have been discarded and cast away. “Repentance,” said she, “is yet possible, but in this tower they cannot find a suitable place. But in another and much inferior place they will be laid, and that, too, only when they have been tortured and completed the days of their sins."[8]

The woman points out that there are seven women around the tower, supporting it: Faith, Self-restraint, Simplicity, Guilelessness, Chastity, Intelligence, and Love. Each is the daughter of the prior.  Hermas is commanded to speak the words of this revelation to the saints. Hermas wanted to know why the woman appeared very old to him in the first vision and progressively younger in the others that followed. After praying for this to be revealed and fasting, a young man appeared to him and explained that the age of the woman, that is the Church, was a reflection of his spirituality and strength.










[1] Schaff, Philip (2009-06-08). Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume 2 - Enhanced Version (Early Church Fathers) (Kindle Locations 510-511). Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Kindle Edition.
[2] Ibid, (Kindle Locations 525-528).
[3] Ibid, (Kindle Locations 539-541).
[4] Ibid, (Kindle Locations 563-565).
[5] Ibid, (Kindle Location 595).
[6] Ibid, (Kindle Locations 598-599).
[7] Ibid, (Kindle Locations 605-607).
[8] Ibid, (Kindle Locations 622-624).

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