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Thursday, November 24, 2016

Why Read Old and Hard Books?

THE END FOR WHICH GOD CREATED THE WORLD[1]

WHY PUBLISH AN OLD BOOK?

In 1765, Jonathan Edwards published his work “The End For Which God Created The World”.  Though rarely asked today, the question of why God created the world captured the thought and imagination of Jonathan Edwards, one of history's most profound thinkers. Using both reason and Scripture, Edwards determined that God created the world primarily as an arena for his eternal and innate glory to flow outward like a fountain, and for his emanating glory to be received, praised, and enjoyed by the creatures he made.[2]
 
In 1998, Dr. John Piper published the book, “God’s Passion For His Glory”, which is an essay on Edwards’ work. Here Piper passionately demonstrates the relevance of Edwards’s ideals for the personal and public lives of Christians today through his own book-length introduction to Edwards’s The End for Which God Created the World

In the first chapter, entitled: Why Publish an Old Book?, Piper includes these insightful, challenging and important thoughts from Mortimer Adler.  Here is an excerpt from that chapter:


Mortimer Adler on the Necessity of Hard Books Mortimer

Adler would use another argument to persuade us. In his classic, How to Read a Book, he makes a passionate case that the books that enlarge our grasp of truth and make us wiser must feel, at first, beyond us. They “must make demands on you. They must seem to you to be beyond your capacity.” If a book is easy and fits nicely into all your language conventions and thought forms, then you
probably will not grow much from reading it.

It may be entertaining, but not enlarging to your understanding. It’s the hard books that count. Raking is easy, but all you get is leaves; digging is hard, but you might find diamonds. Evangelical Christians, who believe God reveals himself primarily through a book, the Bible, should long to be the most able readers they can be. This means that we should want to become clear, penetrating, accurate, fair-minded thinkers, because all good reading involves asking questions and thinking.

This is one reason why the Bible teaches us, “Do not be children in your thinking; be babes in evil, but in thinking be mature” (1 Cor. 14:20 RSV). It’s why Paul said to Timothy, “Think over what I say, for the Lord will grant you understanding in everything” (2 Tim. 2:7). God’s gift of understanding is through thinking, not instead of thinking.

Adler underlines his plea for the “major exertion” of reading great books with the warning that such mental exercise may lengthen your life, and television may be deadly.

The mind can atrophy, like the muscles, if it is not used. . . . And this is a terrible penalty, for there is evidence that atrophy of the mind is a mortal disease. There seems to be no other explanation for the fact that so many busy people die so soon after retirement. . . .Television, radio, and all the sources of amusement and information that surround us in our daily lives are . . . artificial props. They can give us the impression that our minds are active; because we are required to react to stimuli from out-side. But the power of those external stimuli to keep us going is limited. They are like drugs. We grow used to them, and we continuously need more and more of them. Eventually, they have little or no effect.


Here’s some summary points that I think are worthy of consideration:

1. Books, sermons, studies that will cause us to grow MUST, at first, feel beyond our capability.

2. Material that will improve us IS HARD WORK.

3. The Bible is a Book and must be read as a book – an old, sometimes, difficult book

4. We must learn the art of thinking – thinking deeply, thinking provocatively.

5. All amusement (from the French, amuser -- "to divert the attention, beguile, delude") is mindless.

Piper concludes: “Making the effort to read Jonathan Edwards merely for the sake of living longer would be a great irony. His aim is not to help us live long, nor even to live forever, but to help us live for God and that forever. And since our media-intoxicated culture is neither given to thinking, nor to straining Godward, the challenge and the potential of reading Edwards is doubled. The End for Which God Created the World may prove to be a life-giving fountain in more ways than we know—all the better for its mountain-height, and all the strain to climb worthwhile.”[3]




[1] John Piper with Jonathan Edwards. God's Passion for His Glory: Living the Vision of Jonathan Edwards (With the Complete Text of The End for Which God Created the World) (Kindle Locations 353-371). Crossway Books.
[2] https://www.amazon.ca/End-Which-God-Created-World-ebook/dp/B00R0FQVR4
[3] John Piper with Jonathan Edwards. God's Passion for His Glory: Living the Vision of Jonathan Edwards (With the Complete Text of The End for Which God Created the World) (Kindle Locations 373-377). Crossway Books.

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