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Sunday, December 22, 2024

Let Me Think About It!

In recent studies of the Gospel of Luke, three comments about Mary grabbed my attention. They all had to do with her “pondering.”  This “pondering” happened first when Gabriel told her of her Son, our Saviour (Luke 1:29[1]). Again, it is recorded that when the shepherds approach Jesus and Mary on Christmas night, she ponders (Luke 2:17-19[2]). She ponders again when she finds Jesus in the Temple, “And he went down with them and came to Nazareth and was submissive to them. And his mother treasured[3] up all these things in her heart.”[4]

All three recordings of Mary pondering something in her heart were about Jesus, her son, our Lord.

  1. Luke 1:29 - when angel Gabriel told her she would have a son
  2. Luke 2:19 - at Jesus' birth
  3. Luke 2:51 - when Jesus was 12 years old 

“The word for “ponder,” σνμβάλλουνσα  means to “preserve,” “treasure,” “protect and defend.” The same word is used in the LXX of Jacob’s puzzling over the meaning of Joseph’s dreams (Genesis 37:11). This word is in the imperfect tense, connoting something ongoing; thus, “to continue to ruminate,” even “to wrestle with.”[5]  The thought that occurs to me is this: “How often am I content just to think, wrestle with, ruminate over something.”  It is quick to “Google” something, check AI, or even consult resources. Mary had not known of those. She did know her Old Testament. As these events occurred in the life of Jesus, Luke took the opportunity to note that Mary just pondered, thought deeply about them. How did Luke know that? Mary must have told him or at least told someone that Luke interviewed for his Gospel. Luke must have thought it important that his readers were made aware of Mary’s reaction. He must have thought that this was important for us to know.

Mary has often been presented to us as a notable example of Christian discipleship. Perhaps her significant times of quiet, thoughtful meditation, wrestling with the profound truth before her, is one example we need to emulate? I am reminded of what Paul wrote to Timothy: “Think over what I say, for the Lord will give you understanding in everything.”[6]  When was the last time any of us just pondered; just pondered for hours, days, months, years? Just pondered. The late Dr. Gresham Machen profoundly affirms, “When any new fact enters the human mind it must proceed to make itself at home; it must proceed to introduce itself to the previous denizens of the house. That process of introduction of new facts is called thinking.”[7]

I used to make a joke with my girls when they asked for something that I never intended to give them or allow them. I would say, “Let me think about it, no.”  What was meant to be humour can often be reality in our world. We speak without thinking. I’m guilty. We think it reflects poorly on us if we do not always have a ready response. Perhaps, like Mary, we should ponder more. I recently read an excerpt from a Christmas article by Dr. Sinclair Ferguson. I immediately thought, “This man has been pondering.”   Note what he wrote:

“It’s staggering to the intellect. Indeed, I think one can say, if your intellect has never been staggered by the reality of the incarnation, you don’t know what incarnation means. It doesn’t mean Jesus was a little baby. It means the eternal, infinite, divine One, worshipped by Cherubim and Seraphim, Creator of all things, sustainer of all things, infinite in His being, wisdom, power, majesty, glory, who at a word could dissolve the world that had sinned against Him was willing to come into this world and assume our flesh in order to become our Saviour. It’s overwhelming.” [8]

Of all the possible options Mary had as she heard about and then gazed at her baby, the Scriptures teach us that she pondered, thought, reflected, wrestled wth this staggering reality that God, not giving up anything, but adding to Himself humanity was her baby and the Saviour of the World.

Mary, through the Gospel of Luke, has challenged me to ponder more. What about you? Similar to Ferguson’s thoughts, have we really pondered the Incarnation — the coming of God in the flesh, the God-Man, into this world? What was Mary thinking as she looked down at her baby? What did she think when she knew he was in debate with the religious leaders of his day, even at age twelve? As she looked into His face did all those well-known prophecies of the Messiah come flooding back? What did she marvel at when Simeon said, “Behold, this child is appointed for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign that is opposed (and a sword will pierce through your own soul also), so that thoughts from many hearts may be revealed.”[9]  What was she thinking when she sang these words:

My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior.”[10]

Christmas provides for us the call for peace, for joy, for family and love. Christmas calls to worship. Is it possible that Christmas also invites us to ponder, to think — to think deeply, wrestling with the “staggering” truths that are before us?





[1] But she was greatly troubled at the saying, and tried to discern what sort of greeting this might be.” - The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Lk 1:29). (2016). Crossway Bibles.

[2] And when they saw it, they made known the saying that had been told them concerning this child. And all who heard it wondered at what the shepherds told them. But Mary treasured up all these things, pondering them in her heart.” -The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Lk 2:17–19). (2016). Crossway Bibles.

[3] To keep carefully in her mind.

[4] The Holy3 Bible: English Standard Version (Lk 2:51). (2016). Crossway Bibles.

[5] Edwards, James R., Pillar Commentary Series, The Gospel According to Luke, Eerdman’s Publishing, Grand Rapids, MI, 2105

[6] The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (2 Ti 2:6–7). (2016). Crossway Bibles.

[7] Gresham Machen, What Is Faith? (1937; repr. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth, 1991), 242.

[9] The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Lk 2:34–35). (2016). Crossway Bibles.

[10] The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Lk 1:46–47). (2016). Crossway Bibles.

 

Wednesday, December 18, 2024

BE-TROTH . AL - A Christmas Linchpin

I recently listened to a sermon that had a novel and compelling interpretation. After spending some hours studying the preacher’s argument, I decided that there was one thing, one argument, one interpretative fact that held the whole viewpoint together. Learning that that main point was faulty, it then unraveled his whole position. It was like pulling that proverbial thread on the knitting that causes all to become undone.

In the story of Jesus’ miraculous conception and birth there are several of these, but one that is interesting is the betrothal of Joseph and Mary.

“And Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the town of Nazareth to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed, who was with child.”[1] [emphasis mine]


A Jewish betrothal could be dissolved only by the man’s giving the woman a certificate of divorce. A betrothal usually lasted for one year. During that year, the couple were known as husband and wife, although they did not have the right to be united sexually. Betrothal was much more closely linked with marriage than our modern engagement. But the actual marriage took place only when the bridegroom took the bride to his home and the marriage was consummated in the sexual union.”[2]

 

If you were an investigative reporter regarding the incidents surrounding the relationship of Joseph and Mary, including the virgin conception, you might understand that the key that holds all this together is the Jewish betrothal. Mary was from Nazareth. The betrothal was so binding that she travelled to Bethlehem with Joseph as “his wife.” Without this betrothal Mary would never have gone to Bethlehem and the prophecies of her baby to be born in Bethlehem would have been false.

Another factor was that they were not legally able to consummate their marriage until after the second step of the marriage process: nissuin, or the formal home-taking ceremony. If the marriage had been consummated, then there would be no reason to accept that statement that the Holy Spirit conceived Jesus. “When his mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together, she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit.”[3] Betrothal without consummation left plausible that it was indeed the Holy Spirit’s work of conception that brought forth, not just a baby, but a baby having two natures: fully human and fully divine[4].

Fears of immorality in Mary were assuaged when the Angel told Joseph: “Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.”[5]

The linchpin that holds this story cohesively and with integrity was the quite simple practice of the Jewish people called betrothal. Remove this tradition from the story and the account starts to unravel. But it does not unravel. The betrothal adds credibility and plausibility to the account. It is a piece of the puzzle that fits with precision enabling the entire story to bring hope to all who believe.







[1] The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Lk 2:4–5). (2016). Crossway Bibles.

[2] Youngblood, R. F., Bruce, F. F., & Harrison, R. K., Thomas Nelson Publishers, eds. (1995). In Nelson’s new illustrated Bible dictionary. Thomas Nelson, Inc.

[3] The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Mt 1:18). (2016). Crossway Bibles

[4] The Chalcedonian Definition

“Therefore, following the holy fathers, we all with one accord teach men to acknowledge one and the same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, at once complete in Godhead and complete in manhood, truly God and truly man, consisting also of a reasonable soul and body; of one substance with the Father as regards his Godhead, and at the same time of one substance with us as regards his manhood; like us in all respects, apart from sin; as regards his Godhead, begotten of the Father before the ages, but yet as regards his manhood begotten, for us men and for our salvation, of Mary the Virgin, the God-bearer; one and the same Christ, Son, Lord, Only-begotten, recognized in two natures, without confusion, without change, without division, without separation; the distinction of natures being in no way annulled by the union, but rather the characteristics of each nature being preserved and coming together to form one person and subsistence, not as parted or separated into two persons, but one and the same Son and Only-begotten God the Word, Lord Jesus Christ; even as the prophets from earliest times spoke of him, and our Lord Jesus Christ himself taught us, and the creed of the fathers has handed down to us.”

[5] The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Mt 1:20). (2016). Crossway Bibles.