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Wednesday, January 28, 2015

Misused Bible Verses That Should Concern You - 2 Timothy 1:7

Does God Promise to Heal My Destructive Thought Patterns in 2 Timothy 1:7?

2 Timothy 1:7 is often used by Christians to support the notion that God enables the Believer to overcome destructive thought patterns, negativity, depression, phobias and the like.  This verse is used to encourage Christians that God has enabled them to be free from nervous breakdowns and all manner of mental ailments.  Basing one’s study merely on the etymology of the word might lend a person to interpret this verse, in this manner.  The word does come from the Greek word sophron; which in turn is from sozo, meaning to save.  Add to that the Greek word phren, or mind, and you have literally "a saved mind" or "a sound mind".  But is this so?

Paul’s second letter to Timothy was written to encourage Timothy to remain steadfast in his calling as a Christian minister “in the face of threats and difficulties (1:8, 13; 2:1, 3, 5, 15; 3:1, 10–14; 4:1–5). The false teaching mentioned in the earlier letter is again in view (2:16–18).”[1]  Timothy is going to have to face up to that potential conflict and confrontation and not ignore it.   This verse comes with this portion of Paul’s letter:

Exhortation to Endurance for the Gospel (1:3–2:13)
                 Thanksgiving for Timothy’s sincere faith (1:3–5)
                 A call to bold endurance in ministry, part 1 (1:6–14)
                 Examples, positive and negative (1:15–18)
                 A call to bold endurance in ministry, part 2 (2:1–13)[2]

The Immediate Context:

For this reason I remind you to fan into flame the gift of God, which is in you through the laying on of my hands, for God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control.
Therefore do not be ashamed of the testimony about our Lord, nor of me his prisoner, but share in suffering for the gospel by the power of God, who saved us and called us to a holy calling, not because of our works but because of his own purpose and grace, which he gave us in Christ Jesus before the ages began, 10 and which now has been manifested through the appearing of our Savior Christ Jesus, who abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel, 11 for which I was appointed a preacher and apostle and teacher, 12 which is why I suffer as I do. But I am not ashamed, for I know whom I have believed, and I am convinced that he is able to guard until that Day what has been entrusted to me. 13 Follow the pattern of the sound words that you have heard from me, in the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus. 14 By the Holy Spirit who dwells within us, guard the good deposit entrusted to you.

Because of Timothy’s faith and spiritual heritage, Timothy is pressed to “fan into flame” the recognized gift that God has given him; probably recognized through his ordination. Is it possible that Timothy by nature is fearful and therefore Paul is compelled to encourage him?  It has been concluded that he is called to ministry and therefore timidity is inconsistent with such a Divine mandate.  So Paul makes an assertion: “for God gave us a spirit not of fear . . ..”[3]  “God has not given us a spirit of "timidity" (deilia, "cowardice," only here in the NT), but rather a spirit of "power" (dynamis), of "love" (agape) and of "self-discipline" (sophronismos, "self-control," only here in the NT).”[4]  In lieu of fear, when God calls His servant to ministry He grants as gifts “power and love and self-control”.

English Text Comparison:

ESV
NASB
KJV
AMPLIFIED
for God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control.
For God has not given us a spirit of timidity, but of power and love and discipline.
For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind.
For God did not give us a spirit of timidity (of cowardice, of craven and cringing and fawning fear), but [He has given us a spirit] of power and of love and of calm and well-balanced mind and discipline and self-control.


“The word sophronismos is one of those great Greek untranslatable words. Someone has defined it as “the sanity of saintliness” . . . Sophronismos is that divinely given self-control which makes a man a great ruler of others because he is first of all the servant of Christ and the master of himself.”[5]

Conclusion

The gift of sophronismos given to “us” (the Christian worker) and it is the ability to use discretion, prudence; and not to act rashly or hastily. Rather than knee-jerk, off-the-cuff, reactionary decisions and statements, the gift enables one to exercise sound judgement and sober responses.  It is not, in itself, a promise to restore minds that have been afflicted by destructive patterns or mental health problems.  This is not to say that God doesn’t care about such things.  Nor is it to say that the Bible is silent regarding such difficult and debilitating matters.   The point is that Paul is encouraging a somewhat fearful Gospel minister who will face opposition as he guards the Gospel truths he has been entrusted to.  What aid can he expect from the Spirit of God when confronting false doctrine?  God in His mercy will grant to that Christian worker Divine power and authority.  He can trust God to enable him to love that person to whom he or she is in conflict with; and he can also rest in the promise that in the midst of that intimidating crisis God will give him clear, rational, sober thought.








[1] Believer’s Study Bible. 1991 (W. A. Criswell, P. Patterson, E. R. Clendenen, D. L. Akin, M. Chamberlin, D. K. Patterson & J. Pogue, Ed.) (electronic ed.) (2 Ti 1:1). Nashville: Thomas Nelson.
[2] Crossway Bibles. (2008). The ESV Study Bible (2336). Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles.
[3] The Holy Bible: English Standard Version. 2001 (2 Ti 1:7a). Wheaton: Standard Bible Society.
[4] Expositor's Bible Commentary, The, Pradis CD-ROM:2 Timothy/Exposition of 2 Timothy/II. Thanksgiving (1:3-7)/B. God's Gift to Timothy (1:6, 7), Book Version: 4.0.2
[5] Barclay, W: The Daily Study Bible Series, Rev. ed. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press

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