Again, we need to
remind ourselves as to what Paul has asserted up to this point:
1. Most of Israel is
in unbelief and rejected by God (Romans 9:1-5).
2. This is not to be
understood as God failing. The promise
of the eternal promises only applied to the elect (Romans 9:6-13)
3. God is righteous in
His freedom to choose some and to harden (leave in their sin and rebellion)
others. (Romans 9:14-18).
Now if you stop and
think about it, what question does this bring to mind. God chooses some and not
others? Well the natural question would
be: “You will say to me then, “Why does he still
find fault? For who can resist his will?”” (Romans 9:19, ESV). How can God judge people if He had the power to show mercy to
them and He did not? And if God has that
much power, who can possibly resist Him?
So there are 2
questions here: The first is important
and often asked in one form or another.
This could be one of the leading objections to this teaching. If God is in the driver's seat, how can He
condemn those who seemingly have no recourse?
He is going to answer that in verses 20 and following. What is important is to allow the weight of
that question to sink deep. Let me take
you to another example and you will see what I mean.
In Isaiah 10:5–6 (ESV) we
read: "5 Ah,
Assyria, the rod of my anger; the staff in their hands is my fury! 6
Against a godless nation I send him, and against the people of my wrath I
command him, to take spoil and seize plunder, and to tread them down like the
mire of the streets." It was God's
will that the Assyrians be brought into the service of His intentions. They were to punish Israel, God's disobedient
people. If you were to read verse 7 you
will see that Assyria had no intention to cooperate with God in His sovereign purposes. They had their own agenda. But apart from that Assyria is viewed as a
rod and it is God who is wielding the rod (confirm verse 15 – see below).
Now once Assyria is used of God to do His
purpose and will, God says, "I will punish him." (“When the Lord
has finished all his work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, he will punish the
speech of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and the boastful look in
his eyes.” (Isaiah 10:12, ESV)).
Now let's look clearly at verse 15: “Shall
the axe boast over him who hews with it, or the saw magnify itself against him
who wields it? As if a rod should wield him who lifts it, or as if a staff
should lift him who is not wood!” Questions:
1. Who is the ax and who is swinging the
ax?
2. Who is the saw and who is doing the
sawing?
3. Can the Assyrian control God or alter
His purposes?
4. Does a man use, control, or in any way
thwart God's actions or purposes?
"Cut that verse any way you want and
it always comes out the same way. God
moved and used the Assyrian to accomplish His plans of judgment, and the He
punished the Assyrian for what he did simply because he did it with the wrong
motive and with no thought of God at all. Does this sound unfair for God to use
people and then punish them for what they do?"[1]
The Apostle is about to answer that
question, but he raises another: "For who can resist his will?'[2] This again is a common objection.
It is most often framed this way: "If what you say is true then we
are all puppets." The Scriptures
will answer that, but again allow that weight of that question to rest heavily
upon your mind by noting that that the implied answer to this rhetorical
question is "No one"!
After experiencing the most excruciating
and most inexplicable expressions of God's will, Job said this: ““I know
that you can do all things, and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted.”
(Job 42:2, ESV) And in Isaiah 14:27 (ESV) we read, "For the Lord of hosts has
purposed, and who will annul it? His hand is stretched out, and who will turn
it back?"
If God is free to be merciful to whom He
wants and just to whom He wants, why am I accountable; for how can I resist a
God like that? Paul will answer that
question.
_____________________________________________
Previous Blogs on this topic:
1
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Romans 9:1-2
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2
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Romans 9:3-5
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3
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Romans 9:6–9
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4
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Romans 9:6–13
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5
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Romans 9:13
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6
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Romans 9:14-16
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7
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Romans 9:17-18
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8
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9
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10
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