Someone might ask, "Why is this an issue?" "Surely we can not make waves about such mundane things like baptism?" The problem is that without a robust doctrine of Believer's Baptism there will be a confused and corrupted Church because of the membership of individuals who are in the Church but not redeemed. Further confusion lies in the failure to differentiate clearly between what it means to be a member of the Covenant, as a baby, and what it means to be a true child of God.
The Credobaptist
position that only repentant Believers in the Lord Jesus Christ and His
merciful work on their behalf CAN BE BAPTIZED – can receive the sign of the
Covenant – the only Covenant in force today – the New Covenant, can be
supported following this biblical logic:
Summary &
Conclusion
A Credobapist will
follow the pattern of our Lord and Apostles and interpret the Old Covenant
principles, signs, types, and prophecies by the New Covenant. When a clear New
Testament understanding of baptism is formulated the Credobaptist will see
indicators of it within the Old Testament and affirm that it is pointing to
events and realties that find their new and clear definition in the revealing
of the Messiah and the accomplishment of His redemption.
Post Script:
The historical evidence suggests, without
doubt, that baptism by immersion to believers was practiced in the Church
throughout the Apostolic era. Even in
the earliest documents of the post-Apostolic era (e.g. The Didache, 100 A.D.)
there is clear evidence that well-taught, maturing believers were baptized[i]. There is no evidence than any infant was
baptized prior to Tertullian, Augustine and of course Calvin.
There is a direct inference from history
that one of the failures of some of the Reformers was to see that the State was
the Church (as did Constantine) thereby making it convenient to baptize infants
and thereby increasing the membership of Christians in the so-called christian state. This had less to do with faithfulness to the
Word and more to do with bolstering the sovereign state church. Of all the good that the Reformers did, this
was not one.
[i] Chapter 7. Concerning Baptism.
"And concerning baptism, baptize this way: Having first said all these things, baptize into the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, in living water. But if you have no living water, baptize into other water; and if you cannot do so in cold water, do so in warm. But if you have neither, pour out water three times upon the head into the name of Father and Son and Holy Spirit. But before the baptism let the baptizer fast, and the baptized, and whoever else can; but you shall order the baptized to fast one or two days before."
"And concerning baptism, baptize this way: Having first said all these things, baptize into the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, in living water. But if you have no living water, baptize into other water; and if you cannot do so in cold water, do so in warm. But if you have neither, pour out water three times upon the head into the name of Father and Son and Holy Spirit. But before the baptism let the baptizer fast, and the baptized, and whoever else can; but you shall order the baptized to fast one or two days before."
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