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Thursday, September 8, 2016

For Bible Students: Selective Reading, It Is Also Written

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Sometimes we can be accused of selective hearing.  Unfortunately, as Bible students, teachers and preachers we can often be accused of selective reading.  D. A. Carson, with more an academic evaluation notes that "As a general rule, the more complex and/ or emotional the issue, the greater the tendency to select only part of the evidence, prematurely construct a grid, and so filter the rest of the evidence through the grid that it is robbed of any substance."[1]

I think you will remember that Satan pulled this stunt on Jesus, “and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down, for it is written, “ ‘He will command his angels concerning you,’ and “ ‘On their hands they will bear you up, lest you strike your foot against a stone’ ”” (Matthew 4:6, ESV).  He quoted from Psalm 91.  In many churches today he would have been applauded.  He brought a 'Bible-based' message.  Jesus far from applauded him.  Jesus said to him, “Again it is written, ‘You shall not put the Lord your God to the test’ ”” (Matthew 4:7, ESV).

Carson quotes an example that I will be dealing with in my preaching schedule.  He quotes 1 Corinthians 14: 33– 36 showing how some use this text to support the notion that women should always keep silent in the church. Unfortunately such people ignore the reality that three chapters earlier Paul gave instruction how women could pray and prophesy in a godly, orderly way.  That's far from being 'silent'.

The point is that when we read a passage that seems to delineate a truth we need to ask, "What else does the Bible say about this topic?"  Admittedly some of the problem is a unique pride that seeks to long for originality and a propensity to be right, rather than a desire to be faithful to the full revelation of Scripture.  The latter takes work.

The Book of Proverbs intentionally applies this principle.  For example in Proverbs 26:4 (ESV) we read, "4 Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest you be like him yourself."  Sounds good. But don't stop there!  In the next verse we read, “Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own eyes.” (Proverbs 26:5, ESV).  Why the apparent contradiction?  The point of the Book is the need for wisdom to determine what course to take.  Do you answer?  Do you not answer?  "Proverbs 19:11 says it is a glory to overlook someone’s offense. However, 19:19 says not to spare a man of great wrath. In certain situations, the offense should be overlooked, but in other situations, it should not."[2]

One of the very practical tools that I use (it is not all comprehensive) is the cross-referencing index in many good Bibles.  Another excellent resource is The Thomson Chain Reference Bible.

The bottom line is that we learn to ask, "What else does the Bible say about this?"  Often this kind of search gives to the Bible reader a balanced and a more comprehensive view of the matter.  It will also relieve some of the tension and conflict within the church because Christians start to see topics in a wider, more gracious fashion.






[1] Carson, D. A.. Exegetical Fallacies (p. 93). Baker Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.
[2] Barry, J. D., Mangum, D., Brown, D. R., Heiser, M. S., Custis, M., Ritzema, E., … Bomar, D. (2012, 2016). Faithlife Study Bible (Pr 26:4–5). Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press.

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