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Wednesday, September 28, 2016

Thirty Sayings of the Wise - Part 1

The Book of Proverbs

Proverbs. This is a book of wisdom.  The Hebrew idea behind the word wisdom is “skill in living.” As a Biblical text the Book of Proverbs is to give us skill for living life from God's perspective  The Wisdom begins with a fear of the Lord.  I believe that the "fear of the Lord" is analogous to love, in that it reflects such honor and love for Him, that one is fearful of causing His displeasure.

"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."  We know that there is healthy truth in that.  But if we were only to eat an apple a day we would die.  Proverbs are to be taken in a limited sense. They are general statements of truth, not universal, absolute promises.  They are never intended to be exact to the precise detail.  There is also a need to culturally interpret Proverbs and apply them to a contemporary scenario.  Proverbs rely heavily on imagery to make an impact.  Consider this warning to adultery: Can a man carry fire next to his chest and his clothes not be burned?” (Proverbs 6:27, ESV)


Solomon is generally thought to have authored the entire Book of Proverbs except for three sections: the Sayings of the Wise in Proverbs 22:17-24:34, Proverbs 30, and Proverbs 31. He may have collected and compiled the Sayings of the Wise, but it is generally agreed that he did not write them. We do not know who wrote them.

Thirty Sayings of the Wise

Introduction

Incline your ear, and hear the words of the wise, and apply your heart to my knowledge, for it will be pleasant if you keep them within you, if all of them are ready on your lips. That your trust may be in the Lord, I have made them known to you today, even to you. Have I not written for you thirty sayings of counsel and knowledge, to make you know what is right and true, that you may give a true answer to those who sent you?” (Proverbs 22:17–21, ESV).

Commentary

Wisdom calls us to a life of learning.  The pursuit of knowledge and applied wisdom is pleasant. but have you ever said to someone, "It's going in one ear and out the other?"  Wisdom helps us here to hear!  When we learn something, be ready to tell someone right away.  This helps us retain what we know. Meditate on what you learn.  Think about it.  Be ready to personalize and tell someone else. 

Why do we learn wisdom?  That your trust may be in the Lord, I have made them known to you today, even to you.” (Proverbs 22:19, ESV).  The author's emphasize is clear: even you – yes, to you I am speaking.  We internalize and apply wisdom and when we do our faith increases.

An additional purpose of God's truth and Divine wisdom is summed up by the author this way: "That you 'know what is right and true, that you may give a true answer to those who sent you?'"[1]  The author may have in mind some diplomatic or ambassadorial service, but what greater service do we have as messengers of the King of kings?  We learn, internalize, personalize, apply so that our own trust in God is magnified and our ability to represent Him is enhanced.

Application

"The general thought of the introductory paragraph is . . . that 'the pupil is to devote himself to study,
in order that his religious life may be firmly established, and that he may be able to give wise counsel to those who seek advice.'"[2]   "The two purposes (trust in Yahweh and skill in answering for [or to] a king or official) are complementary, not mutually exclusive. Sages who served as courtiers answered to two authorities, as did Joseph, who advised Pharaoh but ultimately served Yahweh."[3]

1.  A great way to apply this in our lives is to tell someone – tell them why a lifelong pursuit of God's wisdom is important.

2.  We are sent to be envoys of God's wisdom.  When we stop learning and stop studying we will falter in our mission.  Are you consistently applying yourself to the study of God's wisdom?  If you are it will be pleasant if you keep them within you, if all of them are ready on your lips.” (Proverbs 22:18, ESV).  If you are not, one would ask the question, "Do you fear God?"







[1] The Holy Bible: English Standard Version. (2001). (Pr 22:21). Wheaton: Standard Bible Society.
[2] Expositor's Bible Commentary, The, Pradis CD-ROM:Proverbs/Exposition of Proverbs/IV. The Sayings of the Wise (22:17-24:34)/A. Thirty Precepts of the Sages (22:17-24:22), Book Version: 4.0.2
[3] Koptak, P. E. (2003). Proverbs (p. 534). Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.

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