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Thursday, August 22, 2019

A Need for Righteous Anger - 1 Samuel, Part 21



This historical event describes the circumstance whereby Saul is accepted and acclaimed as king. This is a high-water point in Saul’s life.  Nahash the king of the Ammonites[1] attacked Jabesh-gilead and refused to accept surrender unless all the Israelites captured allowed their eyes to be gouged out.  The elders of the city of Jabesh asked for a 7-day reprieve. During this time, they would look for someone to save them.

Saul heard of their plight and we read that “the Spirit of God rushed upon Saul when he heard these words, and his anger was greatly kindled (1 Samuel 11:6, ESV).  He slaughtered a yoke of oxen cutting them in pieces, threatening the oxen of any Israelite the same fate if they did not help save their brothers.

News was sent to the captives and the expected deliverance came. The Israelite army struck down the Ammonites.

Saul’s military success prompted some people to threaten his naysayers[2].  But Saul’s leadership protected even those who were against him.  Then Samuel said to the people, “Come, let us go to Gilgal and there renew the kingdom.” So all the people went to Gilgal, and there they made Saul king before the Lord in Gilgal. There they sacrificed peace offerings before the Lord, and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly” (1 Samuel 11:14–15, ESV).  It seems that this “renewal of the kingdom” was a public reaffirmation of Saul’s kingship.  The establishment of the king reunited Israel.

All in all, this is a highlight of Saul’s leadership. His decisive and persuasive way that he mounted the support for his fellow Israelites at Jabesh-gilead is admirable.  He reflects a godly and righteous response to the predicament of his fellowmen, i.e., anger. He soon let Israel know that he had the will and the power to respond to a crisis.  Even his persuasion was couched in the value of human life.  He could have exacted capital punishment on any refusal to fight, but he levied the threat against the oxen not the owner.  He offered clemency to his opponents.  His call to worship at Gilgal was a worthy way to give the glory to God. “For today the Lord has worked salvation in Israel,”[3] he said.

Again, here we see Saul at his best, filled with the Spirit of God, filled with righteous anger to the oppression and endangerment of his kindred.  This is godly masculine leadership at its best: Decisive; Spirit-filled; Convincing; Courageous; Caring; and God-glorifying.

There is an anger that is right and good. We call it righteous anger. It’s the anger we ought to experience when our family is threatened.  It’s the anger we ought to experience when sin assaults our home.  It’s the anger we ought to feel when a lack of justice and compassion is withheld from people we care about. Indeed, the Scriptures teach us: “Be angry and do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger,” (Ephesians 4:26, ESV).  It would serve our churches and our homes well to have godly Spirit-filled compassionate men lead with righteous anger.

Tim Challies[4] reviews a book called Uprooting Anger, by Robert Jones.  In this book, Challies, notes 3 ways to identify righteous anger:

1. The first mark of righteous anger is that it reacts against actual sin. It arises from an accurate perception of what is actually evil. Righteous anger reacts against actual sin, not a violation of my desires or preferences.
2.  Righteous anger is motivated by Godward and biblically-informed concerns . . . Jones says it well: Righteous anger throbs with kingdom concerns.
3. Finally, righteous anger is accompanied by other godly qualities and expresses itself in godly ways . . . But righteous anger expresses itself in a controlled way. It does not rant and rave, it does not swear and curse, it does not mock and sulk, it does not sink to self-pity and despair, it does not blow off people and storm away from them. 

This account is Saul at his best. It also epitomizes a godly man at his best: decisive, daring, compassionate and forgiving, yet expressing outrage at sin; and acting in protection of God’s people and for the purposes of God.

Today, as in any day, there is a need for godly men to stand in righteous anger against sin.






[1] According to Genesis 19:36–38, the Ammonites originated from the incestuous relationship between Lot (Abraham’s nephew) and his younger daughter, resulting in the birth of Ben-ammi (בֶּן־עַמִּי, ben-ammiy, “son of my people”).  - Hulbert, W. G. (2016). Ammon, Kingdom of. In J. D. Barry, D. Bomar, D. R. Brown, R. Klippenstein, D. Mangum, C. Sinclair Wolcott, … W. Widder (Eds.), The Lexham Bible Dictionary. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press.
[2]But some worthless fellows said, “How can this man save us?” And they despised him and brought him no present. But he held his peace.” (1 Samuel 10:27, ESV)
[3] The Holy Bible: English Standard Version. (2016). (1 Sa 11:13). Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles.

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