One Day, Oh Glorious Day!

A Vision of Joshua the High Priest - Part 1

Zechariah 3 contains the fourth vision of the prophet.  "The fourth vision concerns Joshua, the high priest (Ezra 3:2), and deals particularly with the problem of an impure priesthood. It begins by showing God’s solution to the problem (vv. 4, 5) and ends by showing how God wipes away the sin of all His people (vv. 8, 9)." [1]

The vision includes three principles: Joshua the High Priest, Satan and the LORD/the Angel of the LORD. “Now Joshua was dressed in filthy clothes as he stood before the angel.” (Zechariah 3:3, NIV).  Satan is standing to accuse Joshua of sin and the LORD says to him:

“The Lord rebuke you, Satan! The Lord, who has chosen Jerusalem, rebuke you! Is not this man a burning stick snatched from the fire?”” (Zechariah 3:2, NIV).

The LORD says to others that are present (presumably angels) to removed Joshua's filthy clothes and put "fine" garments on him.  All this representing that his sins have been taken away.  Joshua is then commanded to live in obedience to the LORD and if so, would enjoy a lasting reign among God's people and access to the heavenly courts.  Then the LORD makes this amazing promise:

““ ‘Listen, High Priest Joshua, you and your associates seated before you, who are men symbolic of things to come: I am going to bring my servant, the Branch. See, the stone I have set in front of Joshua! There are seven eyes on that one stone, and I will engrave an inscription on it,’ says the Lord Almighty, ‘and I will remove the sin of this land in a single day.” (Zechariah 3:8–9, NIV) 

Again, we learn that all those present were types, types of one that would come: God's servant, the Branch. "This coming one was called "my servant, the Branch"—two well-known OT appellations for the Messiah. As Servant, the Messiah came into the world to do the will of the Father. Through his work, Israel will yet be redeemed and restored as a priestly nation, which Joshua and his associate priests typified." [2] 

The "Branch" would ultimately “. . . remove the sin of this land in a single day.” (Zechariah 3:9b, NIV).  "God will take away His people’s sin through the BRANCH. The priestly system in the Old Testament was not intended actually to cover sin but only to prefigure the One who would truly deal with man’s sin (Heb. 10:1–18)." [1]  This would occur in one day.  "The Day of Atonement (Lev. 16:30; 23:28) was an annual reminder of sin (Heb. 9:7–10), but Christ on a single day (Good Friday) once for all made atonement for the sins of God’s people (Heb. 9:11–14)." [1]

Woven through this vision is the reality that all mankind (represented by Israel) are branches prepared and very near the fire.  Our sin has condemned us.  But the God of Israel who does all things according to His will and predestined us for salvation.  The demands of holiness exceed our ability, but One would come and in "one day" cleanse all His Elect from sin.  This is great news.  The priesthood is abrogated; and the Great High Priest exalted -- in "one day."

One day they led Him up Calvary’s mountain,
  One day they nailed Him to die on the tree;
Suffering anguish, despised and rejected;
  Bearing our sins, my Redeemer is He. [3]

Father, You know how desperate I need to hear the Gospel this morning.  Oh the joy of sins forgiven. Oh what a Savior! Oh the wonder of standing before You today with the sure and certain knowledge that I was condemned.  And even today the imperfect obedience and the downright sinfulness of my life is worthy of death.  Yet I hear the voice of Christ, 'Satan I rebuke you.  This is a chosen one. This is one of My Elect. And in One Day, I have removed all his transgressions.'  Amazing love, how can it be?  My heart overflows with such undeserved mercy.  Grant, Father, in Your providence, a Gospel-driven, Gospel-centered obedience in my life today.  Empower me with Your Spirit.  Amen and amen!

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1. Whitlock, L. G., Sproul, R. C., Waltke, B. K., & Silva, M. (1995). The Reformation study Bible: Bringing the light of the Reformation to Scripture: New King James Version (Zec 3:1). Nashville: T. Nelson.
2. Expositor's Bible Commentary, The, Pradis CD-ROM:Zechariah/Exposition of Zechariah/II. A Series of Eight Night Visions (1:7-6:8)/D. The Fourth Vision: The Cleansing and Restoration of Israel (3:1-10), Book Version: 4.0.2
3. Charles Howard Marsh | John Wilbur Chapman, © Words: Public Domain, Music: Public Domain

 

Hope That Never Disappoints

Verses 15 and 16 in Chapter 2 start a lengthy discussion by Luther -- and justifiably so, for it is the heartbeat of the letter. ““We who are Jews by birth and not sinful Gentiles know that a person is not justified by the works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law, because by the works of the law no one will be justified.” (Galatians 2:15–16, NIV)

 

That is a interesting statement in verse 15: We who are Jews by birth and not sinful Gentiles . . .. The righteousness that Paul speaks of is a righteousness that implies a desire to follow the Law.  Of course, as Luther comments, "Notwithstanding, although we have this prerogative, that we are righteous by nature, born to the law and the works thereof, and are not sinners as the Gentiles, yet are we not therefore righteous before God." [1]   By the Law, Luther believes Paul to mean the whole Law.  In other words, Paul is not just talking about the ceremonial law, but in fact the whole corpus of Law.  He makes this sharp distinction: "Whatsoever is not grace, is the law, whether it be judicial, ceremonial, or the Ten Commandments." [1] 

The point is this: "For by the righteousness of the law, saith he, a man is not pronounced righteous before God: but the righteousness of faith God imputeth freely through grace, for Christ’s sake." [1] 

Then how is a person saved?  Here is Luther's "evangelistic tract":

• "Now, the true way to Christianity is this, that a man do first acknowledge himself by the law, to be a sinner, and that it is impossible for him to do any good work. 
• When a man is thus taught and instructed by the law, then is he terrified and humbled, then he seeth indeed the greatness of his sin, and cannot find in himself one spark of the love of God: therefore he justifieth God in his Word, and confesseth that he is guilty of death and eternal damnation. 
• The second part is: if thou wilt be saved, thou mayest not seek salvation by works; for God hath sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him. He was crucified and died for thee, and bare thy sins in his own body." [1]

So Luther's counsel is to first preach the true knowledge of ourselves before God and preach repentance; and from that preach Christ.  The Law should drive us to Christ and His finished work. "Faith therefore justifieth, because it apprehendeth and possesseth this treasure, even Christ present . . . By this means we are delivered from sin, justified and made inheritors of everlasting life; not for our own works and deserts, but for our faith, whereby we lay hold upon Christ." [1] 

So we ask Luther, "What role do good works play in this?"  He answers, "These are good works indeed, which flow out of this faith and this cheerfulness conceived in the heart, for that we have remission of sins freely by Christ." [1]

What comfort You give us, Father, in the Gospel.  Nothing in my hands I bring, simply to Thy Cross I cling.  If I were to hope for an ounce of salvation because of my goodness and work, I would be of all men, most miserable.  Father, I have not lived a millisecond of merit before Your eyes.  There is not a particle of perfection found in me. Apart from faith, imputation and justification I would be still on a road to eternal horror.  In Christ alone, my hope is found.  This is the only theology that leads to doxology.  This is the only truth that truly inspires music and dance.  All glory, honor and praise belong to You.  Now grant, Father, to me this day, enabling grace propelled by justifying grace, so that all the credit will go to You.  Amen and amen.

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1. Luther, M. (1997). Commentary on Galatians (Ga 2:15). Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc.

The Source of True Assurance

Galatians 1:3–5 (NIV)

³ Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, ⁴ who gave himself for our sins to rescue us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father, ⁵ to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

In Luther's commentary he reminds us that the "grace and peace" offered by Paul in the name of our glorious Savior is co-joined to the theme of the epistle. "And these two words, grace and peace, comprehend in them whatsoever belongeth to Christianity. Grace releaseth sin, and peace maketh the conscience quiet." [1]  This, he would argue is the sum total of true Christianity and the necessary effect of true justification.  The forgiveness of sins is not of works or merit. It is of grace; and the peace of conscience that the world cannot give only comes through a righteousness not of our own. 

These are simple words but they are also the very stronghold of our assurance in times of temptation and trouble.  For in times of doubt "to be certainly persuaded in our hearts, that by grace alone, all other means either in heaven or in earth set apart, we have remission of sins and peace with God" [1] is are most strenuous battle.  But, Luther says,

"But in affliction and in the hour of death, the grace and favour of the world cannot help us, they cannot deliver us from affliction, despair and death. But when the grace and peace of God are in the heart, then is a man strong, so that he can neither be cast down with adversity, nor puffed up with prosperity, but walketh on plainly and keepeth the highway. For he taketh heart and courage in the victory of Christ’s death; and the confidence thereof beginneth to reign in his conscience over sin and death; because through him he hath assured forgiveness of his sins: which after he hath once obtained, his conscience is at rest, and by the word of grace is comforted." [1]

As we look at the text, why does the Apostle write, “Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ” (Galatians 1:3, NIV)?  Again we are given such help from this phrase.  The mysteries and incomprehensibility of God the Father is at best stunning.  And as to the issue of salvation and the assurance of that salvation, we might wonder how we are to embrace such grace and peace.  Paul reminds us to look to the Son ... look to Jesus.  This is not to divide the Godhead for indeed both are God.  But it is as we look to Jesus that we find the basis of our justification. "Whensoever thou hast to do therefore in the matter of justification, and disputest with thyself how God is to be found that justifieth or accepteth sinners: where and in what sort he is to be sought; then know thou that there is no other God besides this man Christ Jesus." [1]

Again, this is not to say that we are looking at two gods.  No, for the Apostle shows us that grace (forgiveness of sin) and peace of conscience flow from both the Father and the Son because they are co-equal, both God, very God.  And both mercies come from both the will of God and the will of Christ Jesus.  

The goal of justification is then summarized: “... to rescue us from the present evil age . . ..” (Galatians 1:4, NIV)  The Lord "gave Himself" to accomplish this. "The force and power of sin is set forth and amplified exceedingly by these words: 'Which gave himself for our sins.' Therefore here is to be marked the infinite greatness of the price bestowed for it, and then it will appear evidently that the power of it is so great, that by no means it could be put away, but that the Son of God must needs be given for it." [1]  The weight of our sins not only condemns, but it justifies.  Certainly we all stand guilty before God.  His Son came to deliver us from our sins. But we also note that the saving grace is also extended toward all our sins.

There is a sense here that we often overlook.  It is true that we need forgiveness of sins but we also need to be delivered from this evil kingdom.  No human effort can do that.  Only the grace of mercy of the Son of God can take sinners and deliver them from the rule and domain of this kingdom of darkness to the kingdom of Christ.  And this is all accomplished to the ultimate goal of the glory of God.

Any supposed salvation that robs God of His glory, that gives credence to man's effort, man's choices, man's merit robs the credit from God.  ““I am the Lord; that is my name! I will not yield my glory to another or my praise to idols.” (Isaiah 42:8, NIV).

Father there is so much pride-killing, hope reviving truth in these few verse of Your Word that it is hard to let it all sink in, take root and blossom.  Wow!  Incredible grace.  As the Heidelberg Catechism affirms this is our only hope in life and death.  Only You can forgive and deliver and do it all so You get all the glory and I get all the grace. What shall we say to these things, Father? How can we ever say thanks?  All I can think is to say with the Apostle, "Amen, amen, amen and amen!" To God be the glory, great things He hath done."   Praise forever be to You, Lord Jesus.

 

 

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1. Luther, M. (1997). Commentary on Galatians (Ga 1:3). Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc.