Hope That Never Disappoints

Verses 15 and 16 in Chapter 2 start a lengthy discussion by Luther -- and justifiably so, for it is the heartbeat of the letter. ““We who are Jews by birth and not sinful Gentiles know that a person is not justified by the works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law, because by the works of the law no one will be justified.” (Galatians 2:15–16, NIV)

 

That is a interesting statement in verse 15: We who are Jews by birth and not sinful Gentiles . . .. The righteousness that Paul speaks of is a righteousness that implies a desire to follow the Law.  Of course, as Luther comments, "Notwithstanding, although we have this prerogative, that we are righteous by nature, born to the law and the works thereof, and are not sinners as the Gentiles, yet are we not therefore righteous before God." [1]   By the Law, Luther believes Paul to mean the whole Law.  In other words, Paul is not just talking about the ceremonial law, but in fact the whole corpus of Law.  He makes this sharp distinction: "Whatsoever is not grace, is the law, whether it be judicial, ceremonial, or the Ten Commandments." [1] 

The point is this: "For by the righteousness of the law, saith he, a man is not pronounced righteous before God: but the righteousness of faith God imputeth freely through grace, for Christ’s sake." [1] 

Then how is a person saved?  Here is Luther's "evangelistic tract":

• "Now, the true way to Christianity is this, that a man do first acknowledge himself by the law, to be a sinner, and that it is impossible for him to do any good work. 
• When a man is thus taught and instructed by the law, then is he terrified and humbled, then he seeth indeed the greatness of his sin, and cannot find in himself one spark of the love of God: therefore he justifieth God in his Word, and confesseth that he is guilty of death and eternal damnation. 
• The second part is: if thou wilt be saved, thou mayest not seek salvation by works; for God hath sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him. He was crucified and died for thee, and bare thy sins in his own body." [1]

So Luther's counsel is to first preach the true knowledge of ourselves before God and preach repentance; and from that preach Christ.  The Law should drive us to Christ and His finished work. "Faith therefore justifieth, because it apprehendeth and possesseth this treasure, even Christ present . . . By this means we are delivered from sin, justified and made inheritors of everlasting life; not for our own works and deserts, but for our faith, whereby we lay hold upon Christ." [1] 

So we ask Luther, "What role do good works play in this?"  He answers, "These are good works indeed, which flow out of this faith and this cheerfulness conceived in the heart, for that we have remission of sins freely by Christ." [1]

What comfort You give us, Father, in the Gospel.  Nothing in my hands I bring, simply to Thy Cross I cling.  If I were to hope for an ounce of salvation because of my goodness and work, I would be of all men, most miserable.  Father, I have not lived a millisecond of merit before Your eyes.  There is not a particle of perfection found in me. Apart from faith, imputation and justification I would be still on a road to eternal horror.  In Christ alone, my hope is found.  This is the only theology that leads to doxology.  This is the only truth that truly inspires music and dance.  All glory, honor and praise belong to You.  Now grant, Father, to me this day, enabling grace propelled by justifying grace, so that all the credit will go to You.  Amen and amen.

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1. Luther, M. (1997). Commentary on Galatians (Ga 2:15). Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc.