Galatians 3:10 (NIV),
10 For all who rely on the works of the law are under a curse, as it is written: “Cursed is everyone who does not continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law.”
We enter into what might be one of the most significant and important "contradictions" and arguments in this Book. Paul has established that Christians are justified by faith in Christ, not in the Law. “know that a person is not justified by the works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law, because by the works of the law no one will be justified.” (Galatians 2:16, NIV).
Now in this part of the discussion he appeals to Moses in Deuteronomy 27:26 (NIV),
26 “Cursed is anyone who does not uphold the words of this law by carrying them out.” Then all the people shall say, “Amen!”
Paul has established that "the blessing was given to faithful Abraham before the law and without the law. Now like as Abraham believed in Christ which was to come, the giver of the blessing: so and by the same faith we believe in Christ which is come and present, and so are we now justified by faith, as Abraham was then justified by faith. They therefore which are under the law, are not blessed, but remain under the curse." [1] But then he goes on to say "that all men which are under the law, or under the works of the law, are accursed, or under the curse; that is to say, under sin, the wrath of God, and everlasting death." [1] Paul and Moses seem to be at odds with each other. Paul says if you do the works of the Law you will be cursed (i.e. you don't have faith in Christ alone) and Moses says if you don't do the works of the Law you are cursed.
Luther argues that to "do the Law" is to obey the Law both externally and internally and do it perfectly. Then he asks, "But where shall we find him that will so accomplish the law?" [1] Of course that man is Jesus Christ. "Wherefore Moses together with Paul doth necessarily drive us to Christ, through whom we are made doers of the law, and are not accounted guilty of any transgression. How so? First by forgiveness of sins and imputation of righteousness, because of our faith in Christ. Secondly, by the gift [of God] and the Holy Ghost, which bringeth forth a new life and new motions in us, so that we may also do the law effectually."
We do the Law by first not doing the Law! "For Christians are not made righteous in doing righteous things, but being now made righteous by faith in Christ, they do righteous things." [1] "It is impossible therefore, to accomplish the law without the promise, which is the preaching of Christ who was promised to Abraham, that through him the world should be blessed." [1]
In contemporary discussions this debate and "seeming contradiction" is posed to us from Catholics, legalists and often by well-meaning fundamentalists. Some would argue that to expect salvation simply by faith alone will produce antinomian lifestyles. But that is to misunderstand Law and Gospel. For as Luther has rightly stated, the person that truly repents and turns to Christ for forgiveness of sin is made righteous and granted the Holy Spirit's help to live out this new life. If there is no new life, one can argue that there has been no justification.
Father You do not grade our lives on a curve. There is but one standard and that is perfect perfection. I along with the entire human race have not lived one millisecond of perfection. Your standards condemn us all, yet none of us can enter into an eternal relationship with You apart from perfection. With Luther we ask, "Where can we find a man who can do this?" Thanks be to You, Father, for the Lord Jesus Christ. He is the Man. He is the Perfect Man. Jesus lived a perfect life and You Father have freely given to all who believe His perfection. He died fully and completely for every millisecond of transgression: past, present and future. He gave to those who have faith, the gift of the Holy Spirit to enable us to obey the Law, not to save us, but because we are saved. I am truly overwhelmed by Your grace. Truly there is none like You. To rest in the Law condemns us. To rest in Jesus saves us and fulfills the Law. That is truly amazing. May I show today by my love and obedience to You that I have and am resting in Jesus. Amen!
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1. Luther, M. (1997). Commentary on Galatians (Ga 3:10). Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc.
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